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Sunday, 14 November 2010   

Some New Papers

Where does half a year go?... Following the excellent 6th International Kierkegaard Conference at St Olaf (on the topic 'Why Kierkegaard Still Matters') we headed over to the UK, where I've now taken up my fellowship at the University of Hertfordshire. (I also popped back over to Denmark briefly for the 'Being and Becoming a Self' conference at SKC and recently gave a paper at the University of Essex's seminar series).

Check out Ed Mooney's review of Kierkegaard's Mirrors in the Søren Kierkegaard Newsletter 56 (November 2010); I understand there will also be a review in British Journal for the History of Philosophy early in the New Year.

A few papers are now out or shortly about to appear:

- "Fearful Asymmetry: Kierkegaard's Search for the Direction of Time" is available online early at Continental Philosophy Review

-  "Naked Subjectivity: Minimal vs. Narrative Selves in Kierkegaard" appeared in Inquiry 53:4 (August 2010) pp.356-82 

- "Uniting the Perspectival Subject: Two Approaches" is online early at Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 

- Doctor Who and Philosophy (which includes a chapter from me on regeneration and personal identity) will be released in December; you can pre-order it on Amazon.


Friday, 16 April 2010   

Kierkegaard and Death to be published by Indiana University Press

In December 2005, a day or two after the "Kierkegaard and Asia" conference, Adam Buben and I hatched a plan over a plate of pork dumplings in Melbourne's Chinatown precinct: to edit a truly comprehensive volume on Kierkegaard and Death. Nearly five years, three continents, one conference on the topic and 15 chapters later, we are very pleased to announce that Indiana University Press will be publishing Kierkegaard and Death in the northern autumn of 2011.

Kierkegaard and Death explores a range of topics such as dying-to-the-world, despair and living death, theophany, narrativity, death and the meaningfulness of life, remembering the dead and the afterlife, as well as explorations of Kierkegaard's account of death in the works of Heidegger, Levinas and Derrida. The book features papers by (in alphabetical order) Jeremy Allen, Adam Buben, George Connell, John J. Davenport, Ian Duckles, Charles Guignon, Laura Llevadot, Gordon D. Marino, Tamara Monet Marks, Edward F. Mooney, Paul Muench, David D. Possen, Simon Podmore, Patrick Stokes and Marius Timann Mjaaland.

More details as they become available.


Wednesday, 20 January 2010   

New Papers

I'm pleased to say that three papers of mine have just been accepted in the last couple of months:
  • "What's Missing in Episodic Selfhood? A Kierkegaardian Response to Galen Strawson" will appear in the next couple of months in Journal of Consciousness Studies.
  • "Uniting the Perspectival Subject: Two Approaches" will has been accepted for Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
  • "Naked Subjectivity: Minimal vs. Narrative Selves in Kierkegaard" has been accepted for Inquiry.
These represent some of the core results of my research project at Copenhagen; the first two papers are philosophical applications of Kierkegaard's concept of "contemporaneity," while the third explores whether an analogue of the modern distinction between the minimal (or core) self and the narrative (or autobiographical) self can be found in SK's work.

(By the way, my paper on contemporaneity which was accepted over two years ago for British Journal for the History of Philosophy will now appear there in April - so the timing actually works out pretty well!)

Wednesday, 20 January 2010

Barry Taylor

Like everyone associated with the Philosophy Department at Melbourne, I was deeply saddened to hear that Barry Taylor passed away last week. The first Philosophy lecture I ever had was Barry's Descartes course in 1996, and Barry summed up exactly what we all thought a philosophy lecturer should look like: an affable, bearded gent in a flat cap and braces, who used words like "chap" without a hint of self-consciousness. We all instantly thought he was wonderful.

He also had a ludicrously large laser pointer named "Roger." Like everything with Barry, Roger had an interesting story to it: it (he?) had once belonged to BHP and was apparently the very first laser pointer in Australia. Roger was hilariously big - an AV technician had once offered Barry a laser pointer to use, which Barry declined and proudly produced Roger. The bemused tech could only reply "Oh I see. Did you build it yourself?"

Barry was an outstanding teacher. He walked us through texts with care, precision and remarkable clarity. He had the gift of presenting an argument that had been picked over for hundreds of years with a sense of immediacy, as if it was being thought of for the very first time today. A few years later, in an Honours class, he even managed to make difficult material like Tarski and Davidson accessible, if never quite easy.

Barry was a fixture of the Department for over thirty years until his retirement in 2007 (and Head for much of my time there), but having also been a student at Melbourne his connection with the place went back much further. He was full of unforgettable anecdotes about the life of the Department across the decades - like the three-hour seminar with "Cammo" Jackson which was punctuated towards the end by a workman emerging from the cupboard! (Turns out this cupboard contained the only access door to the Old Arts clock tower - he'd been working on the clock. Jackson said nothing and just kept lecturing). During a period where Universities were becoming more business-like, and losing much of their institutional memory in the process, people like Barry kept alive a past that every year fades a little more from view.

Barry was a delightful, warm and very genuine person, an excellent philosopher, a wise and wry commentator on the life of the University and a wonderful old-style raconteur - a species that's all too rare nowadays. In that last regard in particular, I fear we'll never see his like again. I'm quite sure we won't see his equal.

Tuesday, 1 December 2009

Kierkegaard's Mirrors is now available

Kierkegaard's MirrorsKierkegaard's Mirrors: Interest, Self, and Moral Vision was released on 18th November in the UK and is now available through the Palgrave MacMillan website; it'll be released on Amazon.com on the 22nd December.


So, what's it all about?

Well, in one word, interest. Kierkegaard often uses interesse in ways that seem to give it a distinct philosophical import, and yet Kierkegaard scholars have had little to say about it. As I argue, though, terms like "interest" and "concern" (bekymring) pick out something crucial in Kierkegaard's moral psychology. These aren't simply dispositional states or moods, but something more fundamental: a form of non-thematised reflexivity built into our thinking, apprehending and willing. It picks out a way of seeing our own moral involvement in the world, of seeing it as claiming us personally and directly, without thinking overtly about ourselves.


For Kierkegaard, this is both a structural feature of being conscious - hence Johannes Climacus' claim that consciousness is "interestedness" - and a central feature of successful moral cognition. On the structural level, this connects SK with later phenomenologists (who all, in one form or another, acknowledge some sort of non-thetic reflexivity in consciousness), but with the crucial difference that for Kierkegaard the attainment of interesse is a normatively-enjoined task, not a given fact of experience.

On the level of moral psychology, this plays out in the ways in which we can fail to genuinely identify with the selves we envision in our imagined possibilities. Successful moral imagination doesn't just involve positing possibilities for action, but genuinely seeing ourselves in those possibilities - and not just cognitively. One of Kierkegaard's greatest virtues as a moral psychologist is his sensitivity to the subtle and multifarious ways in which we evade responsibility, and one of these is acknowledging our possibilities for future action on a cognitive level but without a phenomenal sense that these possibilities pertains to us. Our apprehension of our mortality is a classic example: we all acknowledge that we'll die someday, but, as Tolstoy evokes so memorably in The Death of Ivan Ilyich, there is an enormous gulf between a merely intellectual apprehension that I will die someday and a subjective appropriation of the thought that I will die - yet in both cases the conceptual content of the thought ("I will die") is the same.

A key trope here is self-recognition, a quasi-metaphor that Kierkegaard returns to several times. I discuss several instances of this trope at some length - such as the joke about the hapless drunken peasant in The Sickness Unto Death, and David's failure to see himself in the parable told by Nathan as discussed in For Self-Examination and elsewhere - to illustrate the teleological character of Kierkegaardian moral psychology. Nowhere is the importance of this self-recognition clearer than in Kierkegaard's frequent use of mirrors as metaphors for a model of moral vision. Mirrors are a powerful analogy because they involve a self-referential (and more often than not immediately evaluative) exercise of vision and self-recognition. They present a model of what our moral attunement to the world should be: a (perhaps ultimately unachieveable) state in which vision, evaluation and volition are united into a single act of apprehension.

It also helps us understand how we can see others as moral exemplars or as loci of moral duty, and yet at the same time see them as distinctive individual others - another key feature of Kierkegaardian moral psychology. Finally, it helps explain how certain forms of scholarship - which by their nature seem to absorb scholars in abstract subjects that in no way connect with their concrete ethical lives - can nonetheless be ethically legitimate forms of pursuit even in Kierkegaard's rather strident, irreducibly first-personal sense of the ethical.

How? Well you'll just have to get your hands on a copy of the book to find out :) In the meantime you can download a sample chapter here.


Monday, 10 August 2009 

New paper: "The Science of the Dead"

Over a year ago, I started a rather strange little side-project: an investigation into the arrival of the table-turning craze (known in Danish as borddansen) in Copenhagen in 1853. Kierkegaard never mentions the practice in his writings, but the city seems to have been in the grip of this bizzare new parlour game from around April of that year. That summer, Hans Christian Andersen wrote a poem "Borddansen kender de! Ja, de har kendt den" ("They know table-turning! Yes, they have known it") though his later mentions of borddansen suggest a lack of familiarity with the phenomenon. The initial fad seems to have died off fairly quickly, though it continued to find enthusiastic participants well into the decade, in some very curious places indeed...
The letters of theatre identity Thomas Overskou relate that just a few months after SK's death in 1855, Johan Ludvig Heiberg and Hans Lassen Martensen - perhaps the two most important figures in Kierkegaard's intellectual milleau - were actively involved in experiments with the practice. Overskou records one seance in particular where the table was asked (by Johanne Louise Heiberg) "Is the deceased Bishop Mynster happy and glad [lykkelig og glad] in the place where he now is?" The table's reply mystified the participants: not a simple yes or no, but a very crypic "glad." In the later experiments the table insisted Mynster was indeed glad but not lykkelig, leading Overskou to wonder if the dead distinguished between words the living took to mean the same thing!
It's a curious story - and one that lead me to some very strange pamphlets in the Royal Library, some extolling borddansen as a great discovery of 19th century science, others seeking furiously to debunk it.
"Table-Turning. Practical Advice on the Wonderous Phenomenon, Written in Easy-to-Understand Detail for Everyone", by "Dr. Practicus," Copenhagen, 1853
"A Few Words on Table-Turning and Rapping Spirits" by "Mensa mobilis", Copenhagen, 1853
"Accounts and Information on the Remarkable Newly Discovered Table-Turning," Anonymous, Copenhagen, 1853

"Invocation of Spirits by Means of Table-Turning, and the Phenomena Resulting Thereby. An account of what took place in the Jutland town ----borg; as told by a participant", Anonymous, Copenhagen, 1856

It also lead me to read up on the epistemological and eschatological character of 19th century Spiritualism, the religous movement that attracted a vast number of adherents across the US and Europe from 1848 until the 1920s. While it's often been interpreted as a delayed political reaction to the failed revolutions of 1848, Spiritualism can also be seen as a by-product of the collapse of the old pre-Enlightenment certainties, and the desire to submit all questions - even those previously reserved to revealed religion - to a new, scientific, rational understanding that would deliver ever-increasing knowledge and corresponding "progress." As such, Spiritualism would seem a ripe target for Kierkegaard's critique of the speculative, detached, objective spirit of his age - a spirit perfectly embodied by those two veterans of the 1830s debate over personal immortality in the Hegelian 'system,' Heiberg and Martensen.

I discuss all this in a new paper, "The Science of the Dead: Proto-Spiritualism in Kierkegaard's Copenhagen," which has just been accepted for Volume IV of the excellent Acta Kierkegaardiana series, on the topic "Kierkegaard and the 19th Century Crisis of Religion." It's due out in November 2009; I'll post more details when they are available.


Tuesday, 4 August 2009 

Doctor Who and Philosophy

I've just had a paper accepted for Open Court's forthcoming Doctor Who and Philosophy volume - having some fun with regeneration and personal identity theory :) More details to follow.

Sunday, 12 July 2009

Kierkegaard's Mirrors available for pre-order

Palgrave have announced 4th December as the release date for Kierkegaard's Mirrors. You can pre-order (or sign up for notifications) at the Palgrave website; it'll also be available through outlets like Amazon, Waterstone's, Athaenum and apparently even Tescos.
 
Tuesday, 5 May 2009 

Book Announcement: "Kierkegaard's Mirrors"

I'm pleased to announce that my book Kierkegaard's Mirrors: Interest, Self, and Moral Vision will be published soon with the good folks at Palgrave Macmillan. More info when it comes to hand.
Tivoli, May 2008