|
Kierkegaard and Death to be published by Indiana University
Press
In
December 2005, a day or two after the "Kierkegaard
and Asia" conference, Adam Buben and I hatched a
plan over a plate of pork dumplings in Melbourne's Chinatown
precinct: to edit a truly comprehensive volume on Kierkegaard
and Death. Nearly five years, three continents, one conference
on the topic and 15 chapters later, we are very pleased
to announce that Indiana University Press will be publishing
Kierkegaard and Death in the northern autumn
of 2011.
Kierkegaard
and Death explores a range of topics such as dying-to-the-world,
despair and living death, theophany, narrativity, death
and the meaningfulness of life, remembering the dead and
the afterlife, as well as explorations of Kierkegaard's
account of death in the works of Heidegger, Levinas and
Derrida. The book features papers by (in alphabetical
order) Jeremy Allen, Adam Buben, George Connell, John
J. Davenport, Ian Duckles, Charles Guignon, Laura Llevadot,
Gordon D. Marino, Tamara Monet Marks, Edward F. Mooney,
Paul Muench, David D. Possen, Simon Podmore, Patrick Stokes
and Marius Timann Mjaaland.
More
details as they become available.
New Papers
I'm
pleased to say that three papers of mine have just been
accepted in the last couple of months:
- "What's
Missing in Episodic Selfhood? A Kierkegaardian Response
to Galen Strawson" will appear in the next couple of
months in Journal of Consciousness Studies.
- "Uniting
the Perspectival Subject: Two Approaches" will has been
accepted for Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
- "Naked
Subjectivity: Minimal vs. Narrative Selves in Kierkegaard"
has been accepted for Inquiry.
These
represent some of the core results of my research project
at Copenhagen; the first two papers are philosophical applications
of Kierkegaard's concept of "contemporaneity," while the
third explores whether an analogue of the modern distinction
between the minimal (or core) self and the narrative (or
autobiographical) self can be found in SK's work.
(By
the way, my paper on contemporaneity which was accepted
over two years ago for British Journal for the History
of Philosophy will now appear there in April - so the
timing actually works out pretty well!)
Wednesday,
20 January 2010
Barry
Taylor
Like
everyone associated with the Philosophy Department at Melbourne,
I was deeply saddened to hear that Barry Taylor passed away
last week. The first Philosophy lecture I ever had was Barry's
Descartes course in 1996, and Barry summed up exactly
what we all thought a philosophy lecturer should look
like: an affable, bearded gent in a flat cap and braces,
who used words like "chap" without a hint of self-consciousness.
We all instantly thought he was wonderful.
He also had a ludicrously large
laser pointer named "Roger." Like everything with Barry,
Roger had an interesting story to it: it (he?) had once
belonged to BHP and was apparently the very first laser
pointer in Australia. Roger was hilariously big - an AV
technician had once offered Barry a laser pointer to use,
which Barry declined and proudly produced Roger. The bemused
tech could only reply "Oh I see. Did you build it yourself?"
Barry
was an outstanding teacher. He walked us through texts with
care, precision and remarkable clarity. He had the gift
of presenting an argument that had been picked over for
hundreds of years with a sense of immediacy, as if it was
being thought of for the very first time today. A few years
later, in an Honours class, he even managed to make difficult
material like Tarski and Davidson accessible, if never quite
easy.
Barry was a fixture of the Department for over thirty years
until his retirement in 2007 (and Head for much of my time
there), but having also been a student at Melbourne his
connection with the place went back much further. He was
full of unforgettable anecdotes about the life of the Department
across the decades - like the three-hour seminar with "Cammo"
Jackson which was punctuated towards the end by a workman
emerging from the cupboard! (Turns out this cupboard contained
the only access door to the Old Arts clock tower - he'd
been working on the clock. Jackson said nothing and just
kept lecturing). During a period where Universities were
becoming more business-like, and losing much of their institutional
memory in the process , people like Barry kept alive a past
that every year fades a little more from view.
Barry was a delightful, warm and very genuine person, an
excellent philosopher, a wise and wry commentator on the
life of the University and a wonderful old-style raconteur
- a species that's all too rare nowadays. In that last regard
in particular, I fear we'll never see his like again. I'm
quite sure we won't see his equal.
Tuesday,
1 December 2009
Kierkegaard's Mirrors is now available
Kierkegaard's
Mirrors: Interest, Self, and Moral Vision
was
released on 18th November in the UK and is now available
through the Palgrave MacMillan website; it'll be released
on Amazon.com on the 22nd December.
So,
what's it all about?
Well,
in one word, interest. Kierkegaard often uses
interesse in ways that seem to give it a distinct
philosophical import, and yet Kierkegaard scholars have
had little to say about it. As I argue, though, terms
like "interest" and "concern" (bekymring) pick
out something crucial in Kierkegaard's moral psychology.
These aren't simply dispositional states or moods, but
something more fundamental: a form of non-thematised reflexivity
built into our thinking, apprehending and willing. It
picks out a way of seeing our own moral involvement in
the world, of seeing it as claiming us personally
and directly, without thinking overtly about ourselves.
For
Kierkegaard, this is both a structural feature of being
conscious - hence Johannes Climacus' claim that consciousness
is "interestedness" - and a central feature of successful
moral cognition. On the structural level, this connects
SK with later phenomenologists (who all, in one form or
another, acknowledge some sort of non-thetic reflexivity
in consciousness), but with the crucial difference that
for Kierkegaard the attainment of interesse is
a normatively-enjoined task, not a given fact of experience.
On
the level of moral psychology, this plays out in the ways
in which we can fail to genuinely identify with the selves
we envision in our imagined possibilities. Successful
moral imagination doesn't just involve positing possibilities
for action, but genuinely seeing ourselves in
those possibilities - and not just cognitively. One of
Kierkegaard's greatest virtues as a moral psychologist
is his sensitivity to the subtle and multifarious ways
in which we evade responsibility, and one of these is
acknowledging our possibilities for future action on a
cognitive level but without a phenomenal sense that these
possibilities pertains to us. Our apprehension
of our mortality is a classic example: we all acknowledge
that we'll die someday, but, as Tolstoy evokes so memorably
in The Death of Ivan Ilyich, there is an enormous
gulf between a merely intellectual apprehension that I
will die someday and a subjective appropriation of the
thought that I will die - yet in both cases the
conceptual content of the thought ("I will die") is the
same.
A
key trope here is self-recognition, a quasi-metaphor that
Kierkegaard returns to several times. I discuss several
instances of this trope at some length - such as the joke
about the hapless drunken peasant in The Sickness
Unto Death, and David's failure to see himself
in the parable told by Nathan as discussed in For
Self-Examination and elsewhere - to illustrate
the teleological character of Kierkegaardian
moral psychology. Nowhere is the importance of this self-recognition
clearer than in Kierkegaard's frequent use of mirrors
as metaphors for a model of moral vision. Mirrors are
a powerful analogy because they involve a self-referential
(and more often than not immediately evaluative)
exercise of vision and self-recognition. They present
a model of what our moral attunement to the world should
be: a (perhaps ultimately unachieveable) state in
which vision, evaluation and volition are united into
a single act of apprehension.
It
also helps us understand how we can see others as moral
exemplars or as loci of moral duty, and yet at the same
time see them as distinctive individual others
- another key feature of Kierkegaardian moral psychology.
Finally, it helps explain how certain forms of scholarship
- which by their nature seem to absorb scholars in abstract
subjects that in no way connect with their concrete ethical
lives - can nonetheless be ethically legitimate forms
of pursuit even in Kierkegaard's rather strident, irreducibly
first-personal sense of the ethical.
How?
Well you'll just have to get your hands on a copy of the
book to find out :) In the meantime you can download a
sample chapter here.
New paper: "The Science of the Dead"
Over
a year ago, I started a rather strange little side-project:
an investigation into the arrival of the table-turning craze
(known in Danish as borddansen) in Copenhagen in
1853. Kierkegaard never mentions the practice in his writings,
but the city seems to have been in the grip of this bizzare
new parlour game from around April of that year. That summer,
Hans Christian Andersen wrote a poem "Borddansen
kender de! Ja, de har kendt den"
("They know table-turning! Yes, they have known it") though
his later
mentions of borddansen suggest
a lack of familiarity with the phenomenon. The
initial fad seems to have died off fairly quickly, though
it continued to find enthusiastic participants well into
the decade, in some very curious places indeed...
The
letters of theatre identity Thomas Overskou relate
that just a few months after SK's death in 1855, Johan
Ludvig Heiberg and Hans Lassen Martensen - perhaps
the two most important figures in Kierkegaard's intellectual
milleau - were actively involved in experiments with
the practice. Overskou records one seance in particular
where the table was asked (by Johanne Louise Heiberg)
"Is the deceased Bishop Mynster happy and glad [lykkelig
og glad] in the place where he now is?" The table's
reply mystified the participants: not a simple yes
or no, but a very crypic "glad." In the later experiments
the table insisted Mynster was indeed glad but
not lykkelig, leading Overskou to wonder
if the dead distinguished between words the living
took to mean the same thing!
It's
a curious story - and one that lead me to some very
strange pamphlets in the Royal Library, some extolling
borddansen as a great discovery of 19th century
science, others seeking furiously to debunk it.




It
also lead me to read up on the epistemological and
eschatological character of 19th century Spiritualism,
the religous movement that attracted a vast number
of adherents across the US and Europe from 1848 until
the 1920s. While it's often been interpreted as a
delayed political reaction to the failed revolutions
of 1848, Spiritualism can also be seen as a by-product
of the collapse of the old pre-Enlightenment certainties,
and the desire to submit all questions - even those
previously reserved to revealed religion - to a new,
scientific, rational understanding that would deliver
ever-increasing knowledge and corresponding "progress."
As such, Spiritualism would seem a ripe target for
Kierkegaard's critique of the speculative, detached,
objective spirit of his age - a spirit perfectly embodied
by those two veterans of the 1830s debate over personal
immortality in the Hegelian 'system,' Heiberg and
Martensen.
I
discuss all this in a new paper, "The Science of the
Dead: Proto-Spiritualism in Kierkegaard's Copenhagen,"
which has just been accepted for Volume IV of the
excellent Acta
Kierkegaardiana series, on the topic "Kierkegaard
and the 19th Century Crisis of Religion." It's due
out in November 2009; I'll post more details when
they are available.
Doctor Who and Philosophy
I've
just had a paper accepted for Open
Court's forthcoming
Doctor Who and Philosophy volume - having some
fun with regeneration and personal identity theory :)
More details to follow.
Kierkegaard's Mirrors available for pre-order
Palgrave
have announced 4th December as the release date for Kierkegaard's
Mirrors. You can pre-order (or sign up for notifications)
at the Palgrave
website; it'll also be available through outlets like
Amazon,
Waterstone's,
Athaenum
and apparently even Tescos.
Book Announcement: "Kierkegaard's Mirrors"
I'm
pleased to announce that my book Kierkegaard's Mirrors:
Interest, Self, and Moral Vision will be published
soon with the good folks at Palgrave
Macmillan.
More info when it comes to hand.
|  |
|